Section 3: Subcontracting
The Standard Specifications define a subcontractor as “an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation or any combination thereof that the contractor sublets, or proposes to sublet, any portion of a contract, excluding a material supplier, a hauling firm hauling only from a commercial source to the project, truck owner-operator, wholly owned subsidiary, or specialty-type businesses such as security companies and rental companies.”
Anchor: #b100009Subcontractor Approval Procedure
In accordance with Article 8.2, “Subcontracting,” all subcontractors (regardless of the tier) require the Engineer's written approval prior to performing work on a contract.
Obtain a written subcontract request from the prime contractor for each subcontractor. Ensure the request contains the following information.
- Anchor: #BDRBTHFQ
- Description of work to be sublet, including the relevant work items Anchor: #UQQHJAVI
- Amount and percentage of the total contract Anchor: #KCAEVLKC
- Geographic area in which the subcontracted work is to be done Anchor: #KQNEIKFD
- Subcontractor’s name, address, and telephone number Anchor: #QMJHQWCB
- Subcontractor’s federal identification tax number Anchor: #LLVUFIUG
- Estimated start and completion dates Anchor: #HGGPCTVD
- Disadvantaged Business Enterprise/Small
Business Enterprise/Historically Underutilized Business
(DBE/SBE/HUB) goal credit must be
captured, when the subcontractor is classified as a DBE/SBE/HUB. Reference
the following:
- Anchor: #VXWDKFUW
- District Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Coordinator Compliance and Monitoring Guide (for projects let prior to Feb. 2017) Anchor: #ECNDSBUY
- District Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Coordinator Compliance Monitoring Guide (for projects let Feb. 2017 and thereafter) Anchor: #JTEOKKQW
- District Small Business Enterprise Coordinator Standard Operating Procedures
Anchor: #QEYSHMNM - For federally funded projects in DMS, the contractor must request to add a subcontractor in DMS. Anchor: #YQHHYIJD
- As a Best Practice - A Texas Unified Certification Program (TUCP) print out to show, DBE or SBE certification. Ensure date is current in header and footer. The TUCP must be verified for all DBEs both race conscious and race neutral.
Confirm the following information prior to subcontractor approval:
- Anchor: #BYYFFFUO
- Total value of all subcontracted work does not exceed 70% of the original contract value. Anchor: #MPGLWCPH
- Race conscious DBE participation (DBE on an approved commitment agreement form or utilization plan) and race neutral DBE participation. Note: this form is used for project executed prior to February 2017. For projects executed after February 2017, the form is used to document DBE substitutions. Anchor: #DTQWXYFJ
- DBEs/Small Business Enterprises (SBEs) will perform a commercially useful function. Anchor: #KKTTIHCR
- Race conscious DBE subcontract work item must match the work items in the executed commitment agreements. Anchor: #GKTJJCLK
- The subcontractor is not on the TxDOT or federal list of Debarred/Sanctioned Contractors. Anchor: #GQJHVBCO
- The subcontractor has submitted documents for E-Verification. Anchor: #PQPRJPHQ
- On federal-aid projects, the subcontract contains FHWA Form-1273. Ensure required Special Provisions are included in the subcontract. For an approved DBE or approved substitute DBE used to meet the goal, the subcontractor approval must equal or exceed the committed amounts and contain the same items of work approved on the commitment/utilization plan.
Subcontracts are considered approved once the District approval date is entered into SiteManager. (Refer to the SiteManager Contract Administration Manual.) Notify the contractor of such approval by letter or by email in a timely fashion, so as not to create delay impacts to the project.
Anchor: #i1020142Subcontracting Limit
Per Article 8.2.1, “Construction Contracts and Federally Funded Maintenance Contracts,” ensure that the contractor, including DBE-certified prime contractor, performs at least 30% of the total original contract amount (25% if the Contractor is a Small Business Enterprise on a wholly State- or local-funded Contract), less any specialty items, with the contractor's own organization. The percentage of work subcontracted is calculated for first-tier subcontractors only; do not apply the subcontracting limitations to second or third tier subcontractors. All DBEs must self-perform 30% of the work in order to perform a CUF.
The contractor’s own organization only includes:
- Anchor: #LCHWUCNU
- workers employed and paid directly by the contractor or wholly owned subsidiary, Anchor: #GEEYMLOY
- equipment owned by the contractor or wholly owned subsidiary, Anchor: #KBUBTGPL
- rented or leased equipment operated by the contractor’s employees or wholly owned subsidiary employees, Anchor: #HNMIBADB
- materials incorporated into the work if the majority of the value of work involved in incorporating the material is performed by the contractor’s own organization, including a wholly owned subsidiary’s organization; and Anchor: #XWKCWIGU
- labor provided by leasing firms licensed under Chapter 91 of the Texas Labor Code for non-supervisory personnel if the contractor or wholly owned subsidiary maintains direct control over the activities of the leased employees and includes them in the weekly payrolls (Payrolls may be submitted by either the contractor or the licensed staff leasing firm.)
Allow the contractor to subcontract any specialty items contained in the contract. Specialty items are work items not commonly found in contracts for similar work and may include:
- Anchor: #NXSCOROU
- removing an underground storage tank on a widening project, Anchor: #FGQQIWBD
- plumbing on a widening project, Anchor: #MFIMHJBO
- electronic work on a typical road construction project, or Anchor: #CYXCSJYD
- work designated as specialty work in the contract.
Non-DBEs
For non-DBEs, when assuring compliance with the 30% contract provision, the Department can perform its monitoring and approve the subcontract based on the total amount of the subcontract with a list of bid items where the subcontractor will perform work. Accuracy of the subcontracted amount for non-DBEs reported by SiteManager for individual items is not of primary interest. At the District's option, approximating unit prices based on quantities or a price entry of $0.01 are acceptable methods to associate work items to subcontractors in the SiteManager subcontracts screen. In either case, make a notation that the prices are not accurate in the remarks field. If using a $0.01 unit price, monitoring of the 30% requirement must be performed using manual methods. If a question arises regarding the prime contractor performing 30% of the work with their own forces, require additional details from the contractor, including actual unit prices, to verify contract compliance.
Anchor: #b100008Subcontracts Exceeding 70% of the Total Contract Amount
Do not approve subcontracts, or cumulative subcontracts, that exceed 70% of the total contract amount after deducting the cost of specialty items. Notify the District Construction Office of any subcontract rejections. If the reduction or elimination of work quantities being performed by the prime contractor’s organization results in the subcontracted amount exceeding 70%, no action is needed. If the overrun, increase, or addition of work quantities being performed by a subcontractor's organization results in the subcontracted amount exceeding 70%, no action is needed. In either instance, the intent of Standard Specification Article 8.2.1 is satisfied. Do not adjust any contract requirements that are related to the original contract amount, such as DBE goals.
Anchor: #i1022074Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Requirements
In accordance with Article 8.2, “Subcontracting”, the Department requires submission of an executed subcontract agreement for all DBE subcontracts, including all tiered DBE subcontracts, with unit prices. Verify that the unit prices are commensurate with the work. The unit prices, however, do not have to be based on bid item units.
For an approved, or an approved substitute, DBE used to meet the goal the subcontract agreement must equal or exceed the commitment/Utilization Plan total dollar amount and the items of work must match.
Anchor: #b100010DBE/SBE Monthly Progress Reports
Refer to the following Civil Rights Division (CIV) Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for instructions on processing monthly progress reports (internal access only).
- Anchor: #JULDSWDJ
- District Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Coordinator Compliance and Monitoring Guide (for projects let prior to Feb. 2017) Anchor: #UVMMCWOW
- District Disadvantaged Business Enterprise Coordinator Compliance Monitoring Guide (for projects let Feb. 2017 and thereafter) Anchor: #FDCLGWBD
- District Small Business Enterprise Coordinator Standard Operating Procedures
For projects not in the Diversity Management System (DMS), complete and file Form 4903 or Form 4902 DBE Prime Contractor payments to non-DBE subcontractor, “DBE Monthly Progress Report.”
Anchor: #i1022401Sanctioned/Debarred Contractors
Verify the subcontractor is not on the TxDOT list or federal list of Debarred/Sanctioned Contractors. Any project where the subcontractor was approved prior to the date of debarment is not affected.
Anchor: #i1022508E-Verify
Subcontractors must maintain active in the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) E Verify program until their work is completed. Check TxDOT's list of contractors for whom CST has confirmed participation in E-Verify.
- Anchor: #XSGGAHPM
- If a subcontractor does not appear on the TxDOT list, the district must require that the subcontractor submit the appropriate documentation to CST_everify@txdot.gov prior to allowing the subcontractor to begin work. Anchor: #KCSDJIBJ
- If a subcontractor appears on the TxDOT list, verify continued participation in E-Verify using the DHS E-Verify Employers Search Tool.