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Manual Notice
| TxDOT Survey Manual |
TxDOT Manual System
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Manual Notice 2008-1
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1.
Introduction
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1.
General Information Overview
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Manual Use
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Documentation of Authority
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Laws and Standards
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Administrative Documents
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2.
Manual Organization
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Organization of Chapters
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Chapter Descriptions
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Chapter 2, General Surveying Procedures
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Chapter 3, Preliminary Surveying
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Chapter 4, Design Surveying
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Chapter 5, Right of Way Surveying
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Chapter 6, Aviation Surveying
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Chapter 7, Construction Surveying
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Appendix A, Glossary
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Appendix B, Second Term Calculations
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Appendix C, Monumentation
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Index
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3.
Manual Overview
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Purpose of the TxDOT Survey Manual
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Manual Creation
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Acknowledgements
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4.
Standing Committee on Surveying
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Committee Background and Members
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Link to SCOS Information
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SCOS Charter
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Committee Makeup
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Membership Terms
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Leadership / Administration
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2.
General Surveying Procedures
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1.
General Surveying Procedures
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Standards and Requirements Overview
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Minimum Standards of Practice (TBPLS)
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22 Texas Administrative Code §663.13. Introduction
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22 Texas Administrative Code §663.15. Precision
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22 Texas Administrative Code §663.16. Boundary Construction
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22 Texas Administrative Code §663.17. Monumentation
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22 Texas Administrative Code §663.18. Certification
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22 Texas Administrative Code §663.19. Plat / Description / Report
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2.
Standards
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Overview
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Standards
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3.
Introduction to Surveying
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Overview
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Types of Surveys
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Geodetic Surveys
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Plane Surveys
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Surveying Field Work
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Factors Affecting Field Work
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Field Notes
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Electronic Data
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Data Collection
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Survey Review and DTM
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3.
Preliminary Surveying
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1.
Horizontal Control Surveys
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Overview
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Justification
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Resources
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Field Methods
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Rights of Access
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Monuments
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Azimuth Marks
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Tolerances
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The End Product
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2.
Vertical Control Surveys
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Overview
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Justification
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Resources
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Field Methods
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Rights of Access
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Monuments
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Tolerances
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The End Product
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3.
Investigative Surveys
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Overview
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4.
Photogrammetry
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Control Target Documentation
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Control Targets - General
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5.
GPS Surveying
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General Information
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TxDOT Levels of Survey Accuracy for GPS
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Level 1 Surveys
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Level 2 Surveys
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Level 3 Surveys
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Level 4 Surveys
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Level 5 Surveys
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Level 6 Surveys
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Level 7 Surveys
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Requirements and Specifications
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Equipment and Software
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Datum and Project Control
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6.
GPS Static Surveying
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Overview
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Planning
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Fieldwork
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Downloading the Data
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Processing
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Adjustment
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Determining Elevations
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Deliverables
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7.
GPS RTK Surveying
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Overview
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Planning
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Preparing the Data Collector
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Setting Up the Base Station
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The Rover
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Post Processing
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Integrating Conventional Measurements
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Using Networked RTK (VRS)
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The End Product
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8.
Geodetic Surveying
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Overview
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Datums
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State Plane Coordinates
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The State Plane-to-Surface Transition
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Choosing an Appropriate Project CAF
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Truncating Coordinates
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Identifying Delivered Coordinates
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Calculations
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Surface Distance to Geodetic Distance
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Geodetic Distance to State Plane Grid Distance
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Surface Distance to State Plane Grid Distance
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Geodetic Azimuth to Grid Azimuth
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Astronomic Azimuth to Geodetic Azimuth
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Plane Coordinates to Geographic Coordinates (Lat. and Long.)
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Geographic Coordinates (Lat. and Long.) to Plane Coordinates
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Example Problems
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Footnotes
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4.
Design Surveying
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1.
Descriptions and Definitions of Survey Types
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Overview
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Topographic Survey
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Topographic Map
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Planimetric Map
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Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
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Route Survey
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Purposes
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Considerations - Other Technology
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Work Product
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Information Required
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Monuments
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Conditions
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Field Procedures
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Topographic Features
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Electronic Data
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Data Collection
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Office Analysis
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TxDOT Deliverables - Computer Files, Maps, and Drawings
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Title Sheet
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Horizontal Control
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Vertical Control
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Certification
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Right of Way- Descriptions with Plats (Exhibit A) and ROW Maps
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2.
Differential Leveling
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Overview
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Equipment
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Instrument Check
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Leveling Methods
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Leveling Tolerance
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Datum
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Three-Wire Leveling
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Bench Marks (BM) and Temporary Bench Marks (TBM)
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Turning Points/Temporary Bench Marks (TP/TBM)
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General Considerations / Objectives
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3.
Trigonometric Leveling
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Overview
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5.
Right of Way Surveying
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1.
Overview
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Boundary Survey
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2.
Phases of a Boundary Survey
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Overview
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Preliminary Research
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22 Texas Administrative Code §663.16 (c). Boundary Construction
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Related Boundary Construction Information
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Draft Deed Record Sketch
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Field Work
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Final Survey
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3.
Field Work Instructions
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Overview
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Encroachments
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Fence Ties
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Easements
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Boundary Checklist
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Utilities
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Property Corners
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Locate Structures in Interior of Parcel near Proposed Taking
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Locate Natural Features Referred to in Deeds
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Locate Roadways Entering and Exiting the Property
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Flag All Survey Points
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TSPS Survey Categories
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Information Provided by the State for ROW Mapping
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4.
ROW Mapping Requirements
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Overview
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Surveying for ROW Acquisition
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Texas State Plane Coordinate System
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General ROW Map Requirements
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ROW Parcel Numbering
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5.
ROW Map Components
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Overview
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Title Sheet
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Parcel Index Sheet
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Control Sheet
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Plan Sheets
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Existing Information
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Proposed Information
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Parcel Information
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ROW Maps for Utility Relocation Projects
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Property Descriptions
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Metric Requirements for Existing Projects
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Certification and Monuments
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ROW Sample Plat Parcel Exhibit A
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ROW Sample Plat Parcel Exhibit B
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ROW Sample Plat Parcel Exhibit C
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ROW Sample Plat Parcel Exhibit D
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Public Roads and Alleys
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Original Submission to a District
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Finalizing Maps after Project Acquisition
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ROW Maps for Off-System Projects
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Standardized MicroStation Graphic Files
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6.
Aviation Surveying
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1.
Roles and Responsibilities
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Fee Simple Parcels and Avigation Easements on Texas Airport Improvement Projects
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Aviation Division’s Role
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TxDOT District’s Role
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Services to be Provided by Surveyor
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Legal Descriptions of Survey Sketches
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2.
Avigation Easements - Various Samples
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Legal Description of Survey Sketch
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Field Notes
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Avigation Easement
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Avigation Easement
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Field Notes
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7.
Construction Surveying
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1.
Survey Checks
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Overview
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Surveying Suggestions
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2.
Locative and Construction Surveys
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Locative Survey
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Construction Survey
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A.
Glossary
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B.
Second Term Calculations
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C.
Monumentation
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1.
Overview
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Introduction
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2.
Markers and Methods
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ROW Marker
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Control Point Marker
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Bench Mark
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Property Corner Marker
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Denial of Access Marker
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Rock Setting
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Datum Point Rod
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Poured Concrete Setting
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Light Duty Setting
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Index
TxDOT Survey Manual
January 2008
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