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Manual Notice
| Procedures for Establishing Speed Zones |
TxDOT Manual System
♦
Manual Notice 2006-1
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1.
Introduction
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1.
Overview
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Purpose of Manual
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Users of Manual
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Responsibilities
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2.
Background
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Basic Speed Law
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Prima Facie Concept
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Authority to Set Speed Zones
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Higher Maximum Daytime Speed Limit
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Local Authority and TxDOT
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Value of Speed Zoning
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Guidelines for Selecting Speed Limits
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3.
Factors Affecting Safe Speed
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Introduction
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Design and Physical Factors of the Roadway
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The Vehicle
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The Driver
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Traffic
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Weather and Visibility
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2.
Regulatory and Advisory Speeds
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1.
Application of Regulatory and Advisory Speeds
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Introduction
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Regulatory Speeds
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Advisory Speeds
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Advisory Speed Sections in Regulatory Zones
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Regulatory Versus Advisory Speeds
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2.
Regulatory Speed Zones
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Introduction
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Within Incorporated Cities or Towns
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Highway Approaches to Incorporated Municipalities
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Minimum Speed Limits
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Regulatory Speed Signs (R2 Series)
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Signs Within Cities and Towns
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3.
Construction Regulatory and Advisory Speeds
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Introduction
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Advisory Construction Speeds
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Regulatory Construction Speed Zones
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Request for Regulatory Construction Speed Zones
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Advisory Speed Construction Warning Plates (CW13-1)
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Regulatory Construction Speed Limit Signs
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If Signs Are Temporarily Unnecessary
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Signs Installed by the Contractor
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4.
School Speed Zones
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Introduction
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Planning
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Prompt Installation Important
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Signs
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Intervals of Operation
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More Information
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5.
Private Road Speed Zones
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Introduction
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Eligibility Requirements
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Process Initiation
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Procedure
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3.
Speed Zone Studies
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1.
Overview
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Engineering and Traffic Investigation
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Scope of Study
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2.
Determining the 85th Percentile Speed
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General Concepts
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Theory
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Statistical Rationale
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Speed Checks for Existing Highways
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Speed Checks for New or Reconstructed Highways
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Operation of Speed Check Stations
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Location of Speed Check Stations
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Measuring Speeds
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Recording Measured Speeds
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Calculating 85th Percentile Speed
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Recording the Information
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Incomplete Data
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3.
Developing Strip Maps
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Strip Map Blanks
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Scale for Strip Map
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Field Entry Data
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City Limits
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Schools
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Showing Crashes on Strip Maps
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4.
Speed Zone Design
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Zone Length
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Transitions
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Urban Areas
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Directional Differences
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Variation from 85th Percentile
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Blanket Lowering of Maximum Speed Limits
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Trial Runs
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Location of Regulatory Speed Limit Signs
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5.
Rechecks of Speed Zones
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Introduction
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Frequency of Rechecks
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Procedure
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6.
Environmental Speed Limits
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Introduction
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Existing Environmental Speed Limits
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New Environmental Speed Limits Prohibited
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4.
Speed Zone Approval
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1.
Overview
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Introduction
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Regional Mobility Authorities and Regional Tollway Authorities
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2.
Approval Process
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Outside an Incorporated City
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Within an Incorporated City
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Adjacent Portions Within and Outside an Incorporated City
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Zones Greater Than 60 mph Within an Incorporated City Limit
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Speed Zones Unacceptable to a City
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Filing of Strip Maps
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Transportation Commission Minute Order
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5.
Application of Advisory Speeds
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1.
Overview
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Introduction
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Advisory Speed Sign Posting
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2.
Curves and Turns
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Introduction
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Calculated Speed
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Selection of Car and Mounting of Bank Indicator
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Before Conducting Test Runs
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Calibrating Speedometer
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Zeroing the Bank Indicator
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Conducting Bank Indicator Test Runs
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Alternate Ball-Bank Indicator Test Run Method
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Selecting Speed for Posting
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3.
Intersections
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Introduction
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View Obstructions
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4.
Narrow and One-Lane Bridges
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Introduction
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Placement of Signs
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5.
Descending Grades of Six Percent or Greater
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Introduction
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Determining Minimum Sight Distances
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Calculation
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If a Curve is Involved
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6.
Dips, Bumps, and Exit Ramps
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Dips and Bumps
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Exit Ramps
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A.
Forms
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B.
Glossary
Procedures for Establishing Speed Zones
November 2006
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